翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Treaty of Dubysa ・ Treaty of Dunkirk ・ Treaty of Durham (1136) ・ Treaty of Durham (1139) ・ Treaty of Easton ・ Treaty of Edinburgh ・ Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton ・ Treaty of Eger ・ Treaty of El Pardo ・ Treaty of El Pardo (1728) ・ Treaty of El Pardo (1761) ・ Treaty of El Pardo (1778) ・ Treaty of Elbing ・ Treaty of Elche ・ Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation ・ Treaty of Falaise ・ Treaty of Fez ・ Treaty of Fifth Avenue ・ Treaty of Finckenstein ・ Treaty of Fleix ・ Treaty of Florence ・ Treaty of Fond du Lac ・ Treaty of Fontainbleau ・ Treaty of Fontainebleau ・ Treaty of Fontainebleau (1631) ・ Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679) ・ Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745) ・ Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762) ・ Treaty of Fontainebleau (1785) ・ Treaty of Fontainebleau (1807) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Treaty of Falaise ： ウィキペディア英語版 Treaty of Falaise The Treaty of Falaise was an agreement made in December 1174 between the captive William I, King of Scots, and Henry II, King of England. William was captured at the Battle of Alnwick during an invasion of Northumbria and was being held in Falaise in Normandy while Henry sent an army north and took several Scottish castles, including Berwick and Edinburgh. Since he had no heir, William was forced to bargain for release to prevent the end of the Scottish line of kings. The Treaty required William to swear that Scotland would thereafter be subordinate to the English crown. English soldiers were also to occupy several key Scottish castles, and Scotland would be heavily taxed to pay for their upkeep.〔The Struggle for Mastery page 226: ''By the Treaty of Falaise in 1174 William was released, but in return for acknowledging that his kingdom was henceforth a fief held from the king of England. Henry was also to receive homage and fealty from the earls and barons and other men of "the land of the king". All of this was to be guaranteed though the surrender by King William of the castles of Roxburgh, Berwick, Jedburgh, Edinburgh, and Sterling.〕 During the next 15 years, William was forced to observe Henry's overlordship, and to obtain permission from the English crown before putting down local uprisings.〔Andrew Lang, A History of Scotland from the Roman Occupation, 1900. p. 113.〕 The treaty was cancelled in 1189 when Richard the Lionheart, Henry's heir, effectively sold southern Scotland back to the Scottish king to help fund Richard's crusade in the Holy Land.〔The Struggle for Mastery: ''With Richard in a hurry, a bargain was quickly struck. William gave £6,666 to recover the castles of Berwick and Roxburgh and free his realm from the subjection to England imposed in 1174.〕 ==References.== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Falaise」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.